diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Analysis/AffineStructures.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Analysis/AffineStructures.h
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Analysis/AffineStructures.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Analysis/AffineStructures.h
@@ -694,6 +694,31 @@
                         std::vector<SmallVector<int64_t, 8>> *flattenedExprs,
                         FlatAffineConstraints *cst = nullptr);
 
+/// Re-indexes the dimensions and symbols of an affine map with given `operands`
+/// values to align with `dims` and `syms` values.
+///
+/// Each dimension/symbol of the map, bound to an operand `o`, is replaced with
+/// dimension `i`, where `i` is the position of `o` within `dims`. If `o` is not
+/// in `dims`, replace it with symbol `i`, where `i` is the position of `o`
+/// within `syms`. If `o` is not in `syms` either, replace it with a new symbol.
+///
+/// Note: If a value appears multiple times as a dimension/symbol (or both), all
+/// corresponding dim/sym expressions are replaced with the first dimension
+/// bound to that value (or first symbol if no such dimension exists).
+///
+/// The resulting affine map has `dims.size()` many dimensions and at least
+/// `syms.size()` many symbols.
+///
+/// The SSA values of the symbols of the resulting map are optionally returned
+/// via `newSyms`. This is a concatenation of `syms` with the SSA values of the
+/// newly added symbols.
+///
+/// Note: As part of this re-indexing, dimensions may turn into symbols, or vice
+/// versa.
+AffineMap alignAffineMapWithValues(AffineMap map, ValueRange operands,
+                                   ValueRange dims, ValueRange syms,
+                                   SmallVector<Value> *newSyms = nullptr);
+
 } // end namespace mlir.
 
 #endif // MLIR_ANALYSIS_AFFINESTRUCTURES_H
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Analysis/AffineStructures.cpp b/mlir/lib/Analysis/AffineStructures.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Analysis/AffineStructures.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Analysis/AffineStructures.cpp
@@ -3274,3 +3274,48 @@
   for (auto nbIndex : llvm::reverse(nbEqIndices))
     removeEquality(nbIndex);
 }
+
+AffineMap mlir::alignAffineMapWithValues(AffineMap map, ValueRange operands,
+                                         ValueRange dims, ValueRange syms,
+                                         SmallVector<Value> *newSyms) {
+  assert(operands.size() == map.getNumInputs() &&
+         "expected same number of operands and map inputs");
+  MLIRContext *ctx = map.getContext();
+  Builder builder(ctx);
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> dimReplacements(map.getNumDims(), {});
+  unsigned numSymbols = syms.size();
+  SmallVector<AffineExpr> symReplacements(map.getNumSymbols(), {});
+  if (newSyms) {
+    newSyms->clear();
+    newSyms->append(syms.begin(), syms.end());
+  }
+
+  for (auto operand : llvm::enumerate(operands)) {
+    // Compute replacement dim/sym of operand.
+    AffineExpr replacement;
+    auto dimIt = std::find(dims.begin(), dims.end(), operand.value());
+    auto symIt = std::find(syms.begin(), syms.end(), operand.value());
+    if (dimIt != dims.end()) {
+      replacement =
+          builder.getAffineDimExpr(std::distance(dims.begin(), dimIt));
+    } else if (symIt != syms.end()) {
+      replacement =
+          builder.getAffineSymbolExpr(std::distance(syms.begin(), symIt));
+    } else {
+      // This operand is neither a dimension nor a symbol. Add it as a new
+      // symbol.
+      replacement = builder.getAffineSymbolExpr(numSymbols++);
+      if (newSyms)
+        newSyms->push_back(operand.value());
+    }
+    // Add to corresponding replacements vector.
+    if (operand.index() < map.getNumDims()) {
+      dimReplacements[operand.index()] = replacement;
+    } else {
+      symReplacements[operand.index() - map.getNumDims()] = replacement;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return map.replaceDimsAndSymbols(dimReplacements, symReplacements,
+                                   dims.size(), numSymbols);
+}