diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Hexagon.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Hexagon.cpp
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Hexagon.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Hexagon.cpp
@@ -588,21 +588,43 @@
 
 void HexagonToolChain::AddClangSystemIncludeArgs(const ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                                  ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
-  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc) ||
-      DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
+  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdinc))
     return;
 
+  const bool IsELF = !getTriple().isMusl() && !getTriple().isOSLinux();
+  const bool IsLinuxMusl = getTriple().isMusl() && getTriple().isOSLinux();
+
   const Driver &D = getDriver();
-  if (!D.SysRoot.empty()) {
+  SmallString<128> ResourceDirInclude(D.ResourceDir);
+  if (!IsELF) {
+    llvm::sys::path::append(ResourceDirInclude, "include");
+    if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc) &&
+        (!IsLinuxMusl || DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc)))
+      addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, ResourceDirInclude);
+  }
+  if (DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nostdlibinc))
+    return;
+
+  const bool HasSysRoot = !D.SysRoot.empty();
+  if (HasSysRoot) {
     SmallString<128> P(D.SysRoot);
-    if (getTriple().isMusl())
+    if (IsLinuxMusl)
       llvm::sys::path::append(P, "usr/include");
     else
       llvm::sys::path::append(P, "include");
+
     addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P.str());
-    return;
+    // LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR
+    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, P + "/usr/local/include");
+    // TOOL_INCLUDE_DIR
+    AddMultilibIncludeArgs(DriverArgs, CC1Args);
   }
 
+  if (!DriverArgs.hasArg(options::OPT_nobuiltininc) && IsLinuxMusl)
+    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, ResourceDirInclude);
+
+  if (HasSysRoot)
+    return;
   std::string TargetDir = getHexagonTargetDir(D.getInstalledDir(),
                                               D.PrefixDirs);
   addExternCSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, TargetDir + "/hexagon/include");
diff --git a/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-linux.c b/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-linux.c
--- a/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-linux.c
+++ b/clang/test/Driver/hexagon-toolchain-linux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// UNSUPPORTED: system-windows
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Passing --musl
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -94,4 +96,26 @@
 // RUN:   -mcpu=hexagonv60 \
 // RUN:   %s 2>&1 \
 // RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=CHECK007 %s
-// CHECK007:          "-internal-isystem" "{{.*}}hexagon{{/|\\\\}}include{{/|\\\\}}c++{{/|\\\\}}v1"
+// CHECK007:   "-internal-isystem" "{{.*}}hexagon{{/|\\\\}}include{{/|\\\\}}c++{{/|\\\\}}v1"
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// internal-isystem for linux with and without musl
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RUN: %clang -### -target hexagon-unknown-linux-musl \
+// RUN:   -ccc-install-dir %S/Inputs/hexagon_tree/Tools/bin \
+// RUN:   -resource-dir=%S/Inputs/resource_dir \
+// RUN:   %s 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=CHECK008 %s
+// CHECK008:   InstalledDir: [[INSTALLED_DIR:.+]]
+// CHECK008:   "-resource-dir" "[[RESOURCE:[^"]+]]"
+// CHECK008-SAME: {{^}} "-internal-isystem" "[[RESOURCE]]/include"
+// CHECK008-SAME: {{^}} "-internal-externc-isystem" "[[INSTALLED_DIR]]/../target/hexagon/include"
+
+// RUN: %clang -### -target hexagon-unknown-linux \
+// RUN:   -ccc-install-dir %S/Inputs/hexagon_tree/Tools/bin \
+// RUN:   -resource-dir=%S/Inputs/resource_dir \
+// RUN:   %s 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=CHECK009 %s
+// CHECK009:   InstalledDir: [[INSTALLED_DIR:.+]]
+// CHECK009:   "-resource-dir" "[[RESOURCE:[^"]+]]"
+// CHECK009-SAME: {{^}} "-internal-isystem" "[[RESOURCE]]/include"
+// CHECK009-SAME: {{^}} "-internal-externc-isystem" "[[INSTALLED_DIR]]/../target/hexagon/include"