Index: clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
 def O : Joined<["-"], "O">, Group<O_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option]>;
 def O_flag : Flag<["-"], "O">, Flags<[CC1Option]>, Alias<O>, AliasArgs<["1"]>;
 def Ofast : Joined<["-"], "Ofast">, Group<O_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option]>;
-def P : Flag<["-"], "P">, Flags<[CC1Option]>, Group<Preprocessor_Group>,
+def P : Flag<["-"], "P">, Flags<[CC1Option,FlangOption,FC1Option]>, Group<Preprocessor_Group>,
   HelpText<"Disable linemarker output in -E mode">,
   MarshallingInfoNegativeFlag<PreprocessorOutputOpts<"ShowLineMarkers">>;
 def Qy : Flag<["-"], "Qy">, Flags<[CC1Option]>,
@@ -4537,6 +4537,8 @@
   Group<Action_Group>;
 def test_io : Flag<["-"], "test-io">, Group<Action_Group>,
   HelpText<"Run the InputOuputTest action. Use for development and testing only.">;
+def fdebug_dump_cooked_chars : Flag<["-"], "fdebug-dump-cooked-chars">, Group<Preprocessor_Group>,
+  HelpText<"Dump the cooked character stream in -E mode">;
 def fdebug_unparse_no_sema : Flag<["-"], "fdebug-unparse-no-sema">, Group<Action_Group>,
   HelpText<"Unparse and stop (skips the semantic checks)">,
   DocBrief<[{Only run the parser, then unparse the parse-tree and output the
@@ -4567,7 +4569,7 @@
   HelpText<"Measure the parse tree">;
 def fdebug_pre_fir_tree : Flag<["-"], "fdebug-pre-fir-tree">, Group<Action_Group>,
   HelpText<"Dump the pre-FIR tree">;
-def fdebug_module_writer : Flag<["-"],"fdebug-module-writer">, 
+def fdebug_module_writer : Flag<["-"],"fdebug-module-writer">,
   HelpText<"Enable debug messages while writing module files">;
 def fget_symbols_sources : Flag<["-"], "fget-symbols-sources">, Group<Action_Group>,
   HelpText<"Dump symbols and their source code locations">;
Index: clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Flang.cpp
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@
 
 void Flang::AddPreprocessingOptions(const ArgList &Args,
                                     ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
-  Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs, {options::OPT_D, options::OPT_U, options::OPT_I,
-                            options::OPT_cpp, options::OPT_nocpp});
+  Args.AddAllArgs(CmdArgs,
+                  {options::OPT_P, options::OPT_D, options::OPT_U,
+                   options::OPT_I, options::OPT_cpp, options::OPT_nocpp,
+                   options::OPT_fdebug_dump_cooked_chars});
 }
 
 void Flang::AddOtherOptions(const ArgList &Args, ArgStringList &CmdArgs) const {
Index: flang/include/flang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
===================================================================
--- flang/include/flang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
+++ flang/include/flang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
   /// -test-io mode
   InputOutputTest,
 
-  /// -E mode.
+  /// -E mode
   PrintPreprocessedInput,
 
   /// -fsyntax-only
Index: flang/include/flang/Frontend/PreprocessorOptions.h
===================================================================
--- flang/include/flang/Frontend/PreprocessorOptions.h
+++ flang/include/flang/Frontend/PreprocessorOptions.h
@@ -44,6 +44,28 @@
 
   PPMacrosFlag macrosFlag_ = PPMacrosFlag::Unknown;
 
+public:
+  // -P: Suppress #line directives in -E output
+  bool noLineDirectives() const { return noLineDirectives_; }
+  PreprocessorOptions &set_noLineDirectives(bool yes = true) {
+    noLineDirectives_ = yes;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+private:
+  bool noLineDirectives_{false};
+
+public:
+  // -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars: Emit cooked character stream as -E output
+  bool dumpCookedChars() const { return dumpCookedChars_; }
+  PreprocessorOptions &set_dumpCookedChars(bool yes = true) {
+    dumpCookedChars_ = yes;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+private:
+  bool dumpCookedChars_{false};
+
 public:
   PreprocessorOptions() {}
 
Index: flang/include/flang/Parser/parsing.h
===================================================================
--- flang/include/flang/Parser/parsing.h
+++ flang/include/flang/Parser/parsing.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   bool isModuleFile{false};
   bool needProvenanceRangeToCharBlockMappings{false};
   Fortran::parser::Encoding encoding{Fortran::parser::Encoding::UTF_8};
+  bool prescanAndReformat{false}; // -E
 };
 
 class Parsing {
@@ -47,12 +48,15 @@
   bool consumedWholeFile() const { return consumedWholeFile_; }
   const char *finalRestingPlace() const { return finalRestingPlace_; }
   AllCookedSources &allCooked() { return allCooked_; }
+  const AllCookedSources &allCooked() const { return allCooked_; }
   Messages &messages() { return messages_; }
   std::optional<Program> &parseTree() { return parseTree_; }
 
   const CookedSource &cooked() const { return DEREF(currentCooked_); }
 
   const SourceFile *Prescan(const std::string &path, Options);
+  void EmitPreprocessedSource(
+      llvm::raw_ostream &, bool lineDirectives = true) const;
   void DumpCookedChars(llvm::raw_ostream &) const;
   void DumpProvenance(llvm::raw_ostream &) const;
   void DumpParsingLog(llvm::raw_ostream &) const;
Index: flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
@@ -371,6 +371,14 @@
         (currentArg->getOption().matches(clang::driver::options::OPT_cpp))
         ? PPMacrosFlag::Include
         : PPMacrosFlag::Exclude;
+
+  if (args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_fdebug_dump_cooked_chars)) {
+    opts.set_dumpCookedChars(true);
+  } else if (args.hasArg(clang::driver::options::OPT_P)) {
+    // If both -P and -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars appear, -P is
+    // unclaimed and will elicit a warning
+    opts.set_noLineDirectives(true);
+  }
 }
 
 /// Parses all semantic related arguments and populates the variables
Index: flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendActions.cpp
@@ -208,9 +208,14 @@
   std::string buf;
   llvm::raw_string_ostream outForPP{buf};
 
-  // Run the preprocessor
+  // Format or dump the prescanner's output
   CompilerInstance &ci = this->instance();
-  ci.parsing().DumpCookedChars(outForPP);
+  if (ci.invocation().preprocessorOpts().dumpCookedChars()) {
+    ci.parsing().DumpCookedChars(outForPP);
+  } else {
+    ci.parsing().EmitPreprocessedSource(
+        outForPP, !ci.invocation().preprocessorOpts().noLineDirectives());
+  }
 
   // If a pre-defined output stream exists, dump the preprocessed content there
   if (!ci.IsOutputStreamNull()) {
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  // Print diagnostics from the preprocessor
+  // Print diagnostics from the prescanner
   ci.parsing().messages().Emit(llvm::errs(), ci.allCookedSources());
 
   // Create a file and save the preprocessed output there
@@ -228,7 +233,6 @@
     (*os) << outForPP.str();
   } else {
     llvm::errs() << "Unable to create the output file\n";
-    return;
   }
 }
 
Index: flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendOptions.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendOptions.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Frontend/FrontendOptions.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "flang/Frontend/FrontendOptions.h"
-#include "flang/Evaluate/expression.h"
 
 using namespace Fortran::frontend;
 
Index: flang/lib/FrontendTool/ExecuteCompilerInvocation.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/FrontendTool/ExecuteCompilerInvocation.cpp
+++ flang/lib/FrontendTool/ExecuteCompilerInvocation.cpp
@@ -28,61 +28,43 @@
   switch (ak) {
   case InputOutputTest:
     return std::make_unique<InputOutputTestAction>();
-    break;
   case PrintPreprocessedInput:
     return std::make_unique<PrintPreprocessedAction>();
-    break;
   case ParseSyntaxOnly:
     return std::make_unique<ParseSyntaxOnlyAction>();
   case EmitObj:
     return std::make_unique<EmitObjAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugUnparse:
     return std::make_unique<DebugUnparseAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugUnparseNoSema:
     return std::make_unique<DebugUnparseNoSemaAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugUnparseWithSymbols:
     return std::make_unique<DebugUnparseWithSymbolsAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpSymbols:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpSymbolsAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpParseTree:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpParseTreeAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpParseTreeNoSema:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpParseTreeNoSemaAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpAll:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpAllAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpProvenance:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpProvenanceAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugDumpParsingLog:
     return std::make_unique<DebugDumpParsingLogAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugMeasureParseTree:
     return std::make_unique<DebugMeasureParseTreeAction>();
-    break;
   case DebugPreFIRTree:
     return std::make_unique<DebugPreFIRTreeAction>();
-    break;
   case GetDefinition:
     return std::make_unique<GetDefinitionAction>();
-    break;
   case GetSymbolsSources:
     return std::make_unique<GetSymbolsSourcesAction>();
-    break;
   case InitOnly:
     return std::make_unique<InitOnlyAction>();
-    break;
   default:
     break;
     // TODO:
-    // case RunPreprocessor:
     // case ParserSyntaxOnly:
     // case EmitLLVM:
     // case EmitLLVMOnly:
Index: flang/lib/Parser/parsing.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Parser/parsing.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Parser/parsing.cpp
@@ -95,6 +95,94 @@
   return sourceFile;
 }
 
+void Parsing::EmitPreprocessedSource(
+    llvm::raw_ostream &out, bool lineDirectives) const {
+  const SourceFile *sourceFile{nullptr};
+  int sourceLine{0};
+  int column{1};
+  bool inDirective{false};
+  bool inContinuation{false};
+  const AllSources &allSources{allCooked().allSources()};
+  for (const char &atChar : cooked().AsCharBlock()) {
+    char ch{atChar};
+    if (ch == '\n') {
+      out << '\n'; // TODO: DOS CR-LF line ending if necessary
+      column = 1;
+      inDirective = false;
+      inContinuation = false;
+      ++sourceLine;
+    } else {
+      if (ch == '!') {
+        // Other comment markers (C, *, D) in original fixed form source
+        // input card column 1 will have been deleted or normalized to !,
+        // which signifies a comment (directive) in both source forms.
+        inDirective = true;
+      }
+      auto provenance{cooked().GetProvenanceRange(CharBlock{&atChar, 1})};
+      std::optional<SourcePosition> position{provenance
+              ? allSources.GetSourcePosition(provenance->start())
+              : std::nullopt};
+      if (lineDirectives && column == 1 && position) {
+        if (&position->file != sourceFile) {
+          out << "#line \"" << position->file.path() << "\" " << position->line
+              << '\n';
+        } else if (position->line != sourceLine) {
+          if (sourceLine < position->line &&
+              sourceLine + 10 >= position->line) {
+            // Emit a few newlines to catch up when they'll likely
+            // require fewer bytes than a #line directive would have
+            // occupied.
+            while (sourceLine++ < position->line) {
+              out << '\n';
+            }
+          } else {
+            out << "#line " << position->line << '\n';
+          }
+        }
+        sourceFile = &position->file;
+        sourceLine = position->line;
+      }
+      if (column > 72) {
+        // Wrap long lines in a portable fashion that works in both
+        // of the Fortran source forms.  The first free-form continuation
+        // marker ("&") lands in column 73, which begins the card commentary
+        // field of fixed form, and the second one is put in column 6,
+        // where it signifies fixed form line continuation.
+        // The standard Fortran fixed form column limit (72) is used
+        // for output, even if the input was parsed with a nonstandard
+        // column limit override option.
+        out << "&\n     &";
+        column = 7; // start of fixed form source field
+        ++sourceLine;
+        inContinuation = true;
+      } else if (!inDirective && ch != ' ' && (ch < '0' || ch > '9')) {
+        // Put anything other than a label or directive into the
+        // Fortran fixed form source field (columns [7:72]).
+        for (; column < 7; ++column) {
+          out << ' ';
+        }
+      }
+      if (!inContinuation && position && position->column <= 72 && ch != ' ') {
+        // Preserve original indentation
+        for (; column < position->column; ++column) {
+          out << ' ';
+        }
+      }
+      if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' && provenance && provenance->size() == 1) {
+        // Preserve original case
+        if (const char *orig{allSources.GetSource(*provenance)}) {
+          auto upper{static_cast<char>(ch + 'A' - 'a')};
+          if (*orig == upper) {
+            ch = upper;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      out << ch;
+      ++column;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void Parsing::DumpCookedChars(llvm::raw_ostream &out) const {
   UserState userState{allCooked_, common::LanguageFeatureControl{}};
   ParseState parseState{cooked()};
Index: flang/lib/Parser/provenance.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/lib/Parser/provenance.cpp
+++ flang/lib/Parser/provenance.cpp
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
       return result;
     }
   }
-  return nullptr;
+  return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 void AllCookedSources::Dump(llvm::raw_ostream &o) const {
Index: flang/test/Driver/cpp-nocpp-command-line-macro.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/cpp-nocpp-command-line-macro.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/cpp-nocpp-command-line-macro.f90
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 !-----------
 ! RUN lines
 !-----------
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -cpp -DX=A %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -nocpp -DX=A %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp -DX=A %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -nocpp -DX=A %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
 
 !-----------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT
Index: flang/test/Driver/driver-help-hidden.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/driver-help-hidden.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/driver-help-hidden.f90
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 ! CHECK-NEXT: -nocpp                 Disable predefined and command line preprocessor macros
 ! CHECK-NEXT: -o <file> Write output to <file>
 ! CHECK-NEXT: -pedantic              Warn on language extensions
+! CHECK-NEXT: -P                     Disable linemarker output in -E mode
 ! CHECK-NEXT: -std=<value>           Language standard to compile for
 ! CHECK-NEXT: -U <macro>             Undefine macro <macro>
 ! CHECK-NEXT: --version Print version information
Index: flang/test/Driver/driver-help.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/driver-help.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/driver-help.f90
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 ! HELP-NEXT: -nocpp                 Disable predefined and command line preprocessor macros
 ! HELP-NEXT: -o <file>              Write output to <file>
 ! HELP-NEXT: -pedantic              Warn on language extensions
+! HELP-NEXT: -P                     Disable linemarker output in -E mode
 ! HELP-NEXT: -std=<value>           Language standard to compile for
 ! HELP-NEXT: -U <macro>             Undefine macro <macro>
 ! HELP-NEXT: --version              Print version information
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: Enable the old style PARAMETER statement
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -fbackslash            Specify that backslash in string introduces an escape character
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -fdebug-dump-all       Dump symbols and the parse tree after the semantic checks
+! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars
+! HELP-FC1-NEXT:                        Dump the cooked character stream in -E mode
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -fdebug-dump-parse-tree-no-sema
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT:                        Dump the parse tree (skips the semantic checks)
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -fdebug-dump-parse-tree Dump the parse tree
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -nocpp                 Disable predefined and command line preprocessor macros
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -o <file>              Write output to <file>
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -pedantic              Warn on language extensions
+! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -P                     Disable linemarker output in -E mode
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -std=<value>           Language standard to compile for
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -test-io               Run the InputOuputTest action. Use for development and testing only.
 ! HELP-FC1-NEXT: -U <macro>             Undefine macro <macro>
Index: flang/test/Driver/escaped-backslash.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/escaped-backslash.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/escaped-backslash.f90
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang-new)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: %flang -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
-! RUN: %flang -E -fbackslash -fno-backslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
-! RUN: %flang -E -fbackslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -fbackslash -fno-backslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -fbackslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNESCAPED
 
 !-----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang-new -fc1)
 !-----------------------------------------
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fbackslash -fno-backslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fbackslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -fbackslash -fno-backslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ESCAPED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -fbackslash %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNESCAPED
 
 !-----------------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR ESCAPED BACKSLASHES
Index: flang/test/Driver/fixed-free-detection.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/fixed-free-detection.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/fixed-free-detection.f90
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: %flang -E %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FREEFORM
-! RUN: %flang -E %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FIXEDFORM
-! RUN: %flang -E %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90 %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MULTIPLEFORMS
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FREEFORM
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FIXEDFORM
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90 %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MULTIPLEFORMS
 
 !-----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang_fc1)
 !-----------------------------------------
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FREEFORM
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FIXEDFORM
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90 %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MULTIPLEFORMS
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FREEFORM
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=FIXEDFORM
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/free-form-test.f90 %S/Inputs/fixed-form-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MULTIPLEFORMS
 
 !-------------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR A FREE FORM FILE
Index: flang/test/Driver/fixed-line-length.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/fixed-line-length.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/fixed-line-length.f90
@@ -5,28 +5,28 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: %flang -E %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFAULTLENGTH
-! RUN: not %flang -E -ffixed-line-length=-2 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=NEGATIVELENGTH
-! RUN: not %flang -E -ffixed-line-length=3 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=INVALIDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang -E -ffixed-line-length=none %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang -E -ffixed-line-length=0 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang -E -ffixed-line-length=13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFAULTLENGTH
+! RUN: not %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=-2 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=NEGATIVELENGTH
+! RUN: not %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=3 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=INVALIDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=none %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=0 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
 
 !----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang -fc1)
 !----------------------------------------
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFAULTLENGTH
-! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length=-2 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=NEGATIVELENGTH
-! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length=3 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=INVALIDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length=none %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length=0 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length=13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFAULTLENGTH
+! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=-2 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=NEGATIVELENGTH
+! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=3 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=INVALIDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=none %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=0 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNLIMITEDLENGTH
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length=13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
 
 !-------------------------------------
 ! COMMAND ALIAS -ffixed-line-length-n
 !-------------------------------------
-! RUN: %flang -E -ffixed-line-length-13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -ffixed-line-length-13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length-13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -ffixed-line-length-13 %S/Inputs/fixed-line-length-test.f  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=LENGTH13
 
 !-------------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT WITH DEFAULT LENGTH
Index: flang/test/Driver/include-header.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/include-header.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/include-header.f90
@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: not %flang -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNINCLUDED
-! RUN: %flang -E -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SINGLEINCLUDE
-! RUN: %flang -E -I %S/Inputs -I %S/Inputs/header-dir %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAINDIRECTORY
-! RUN: %flang -E -I %S/Inputs/header-dir -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SUBDIRECTORY
+! RUN: not %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNINCLUDED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SINGLEINCLUDE
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs -I %S/Inputs/header-dir %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAINDIRECTORY
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs/header-dir -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SUBDIRECTORY
 
 !----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang_fc1)
 !----------------------------------------
-! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNINCLUDED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SINGLEINCLUDE
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -I %S/Inputs -I %S/Inputs/header-dir %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAINDIRECTORY
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -I %S/Inputs/header-dir -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SUBDIRECTORY
+! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNINCLUDED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SINGLEINCLUDE
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs -I %S/Inputs/header-dir %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MAINDIRECTORY
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -I %S/Inputs/header-dir -I %S/Inputs %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=SUBDIRECTORY
 
 !--------------------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR MISSING INCLUDED FILE
Index: flang/test/Driver/input-from-stdin.f90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/input-from-stdin.f90
+++ flang/test/Driver/input-from-stdin.f90
@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang)
 !--------------------------
 ! Input type is implicit
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -E -cpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -cpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -nocpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -nocpp - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
 
 ! Input type is explicit
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -E -cpp -x f95-cpp-input - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -cpp -x f95-cpp-input - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp -x f95-cpp-input - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -DNEW -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp -x f95-cpp-input - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
 
 !---------------------------------------
 ! FLANG FRONTEND DRIVER (flang -fc1)
 !---------------------------------------
 ! Test `-E`: for the corresponding frontend actions the driver relies on the prescanner API to handle file I/O
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -fc1 -E -cpp | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
-! RUN: cat %s | %flang -fc1 -DNEW -E -cpp | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-NOT-DEFINED
+! RUN: cat %s | %flang -fc1 -DNEW -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -cpp | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PP-DEFINED
 
 ! Test `-test-io`: for the corresponding frontend action (`InputOutputTestAction`) the driver handles the file I/O on its own
 ! the corresponding action (`PrintPreprocessedAction`)
Index: flang/test/Driver/macro-def-undef.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/macro-def-undef.F90
+++ flang/test/Driver/macro-def-undef.F90
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang-new)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: %flang -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
-! RUN: %flang -E -DX=A %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
-! RUN: %flang -E -DX=A -UX %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -DX=A %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -DX=A -UX %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
 
 !-----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang-new -fc1)
 !-----------------------------------------
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -DX=A %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -DX -UX %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -DX=A %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DEFINED
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars -DX -UX %s  2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=UNDEFINED
 
 !--------------------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR AN UNDEFINED MACRO
Index: flang/test/Driver/macro-multiline.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Driver/macro-multiline.F90
+++ flang/test/Driver/macro-multiline.F90
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 !--------------------------
 ! FLANG DRIVER (flang)
 !--------------------------
-! RUN: printf -- "-DX=A\\\\\nTHIS_SHOULD_NOT_EXIST_IN_THE_OUTPUT\n" | xargs %flang -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck --strict-whitespace --match-full-lines %s
+! RUN: printf -- "-DX=A\\\\\nTHIS_SHOULD_NOT_EXIST_IN_THE_OUTPUT\n" | xargs %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck --strict-whitespace --match-full-lines %s
 
 !-----------------------------------------
 ! FRONTEND FLANG DRIVER (flang_fc1)
 !-----------------------------------------
-! RUN: printf -- "-DX=A\\\\\nTHIS_SHOULD_NOT_EXIST_IN_THE_OUTPUT\n" | xargs %flang_fc1 -E %s  2>&1 | FileCheck --strict-whitespace --match-full-lines %s
+! RUN: printf -- "-DX=A\\\\\nTHIS_SHOULD_NOT_EXIST_IN_THE_OUTPUT\n" | xargs %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s  2>&1 | FileCheck --strict-whitespace --match-full-lines %s
 
 !-------------------------------
 ! EXPECTED OUTPUT FOR MACRO 'X'
Index: flang/test/Parser/badlabel.f
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Parser/badlabel.f
+++ flang/test/Parser/badlabel.f
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: Label digit is not in fixed-form label field
       1 continue
 ! CHECK: Label digit is not in fixed-form label field
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/assert.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/assert.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/assert.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-!RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+!RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 !CHECK: if(.not.(.true.)) error stop "assert(" // ".TRUE." // ") failed " // "at ""
 !CHECK-SAME: assert.F90"": " // "7"
 #define STR(x) #x
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/dash-E.F90
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/dash-E.F90
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck --strict-whitespace %s
+!CHECK:       program Main
+program Main
+#define ADD(x,y) (x)+(y)
+!CHECK:       integer :: j = (1)+( 2)
+  integer :: j = ADD(1,&
+                     2)
+!CHECK:1     format('This is a very long output literal edit descriptor for a F&
+!CHECK:     &ORMAT statement, and it will require statement continuation.')
+1 format('This is a very long output literal edit descriptor for a FORMAT statement, and it will require statement continuation.')
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+!CHECK: #line 25
+!CHECK:       end PROGRAM Main
+end PROGRAM Main
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/hollerith.f
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/hollerith.f
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/hollerith.f
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: character*1hi
 ! CHECK: dataa/1*1h /
 ! CHECK: datab/1*1h /
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp001.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp001.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp001.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 * keyword macros
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp002.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp002.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp002.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm.eq.777)then
 * #undef
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp003.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp003.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp003.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * function-like macros
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp004.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp004.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp004.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm.eq.777)then
 * KWMs case-sensitive
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp005.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp005.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp005.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=777
 * KWM split across continuation, implicit padding
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp006.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp006.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp006.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=777
 * ditto, but with intervening *comment line
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp007.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp007.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp007.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=kwm
 * KWM split across continuation, clipped after column 72
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp008.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp008.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp008.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=kwm
 * KWM with spaces in name at invocation NOT replaced
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp009.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp009.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp009.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call split across continuation, implicit padding
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp010.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp010.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp010.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * ditto, but with intervening *comment line
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp011.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp011.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp011.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=iflm(666)
 * FLM call name split across continuation, clipped
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp012.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp012.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp012.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call name split across continuation
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp013.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp013.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp013.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call split between name and (
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp014.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp014.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp014.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call split between name and (, with intervening *comment
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp015.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp015.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp015.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call split between name and (, clipped
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp016.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp016.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp016.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call split between name and ( and in argument
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp017.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp017.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp017.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 * KLM rescan
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666, KWM2 = 667
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp018.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp018.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp018.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm2.eq.777)then
 * KLM rescan with #undef (so rescan is after expansion)
       integer, parameter :: KWM2 = 777, KWM = 667
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp019.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp019.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp019.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM rescan
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp020.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp020.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp020.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((111)+666)
 * FLM expansion of argument
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp021.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp021.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp021.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch='KWM'
 ! CHECK: if(ch.eq.'KWM')then
 * KWM NOT expanded in 'literal'
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp022.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp022.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp022.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch="KWM"
 ! CHECK: if(ch.eq.'KWM')then
 * KWM NOT expanded in "literal"
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp023.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp023.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp023.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch=3hKWM
 ! CHECK: if(ch.eq.'KWM')then
 * KWM NOT expanded in 9HHOLLERITH literal
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp024.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp024.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp024.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: 100format(3hKWM)
 ! CHECK: if(ch.eq.'KWM')then
 * KWM NOT expanded in Hollerith in FORMAT
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp025.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp025.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp025.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=ikwm2z
 * KWM expansion is before token pasting due to fixed-form space removal
       integer, parameter :: IKWM2Z = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp026.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp026.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp026.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((111)+666)
 * ## token pasting works in FLM
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp027.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp027.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp027.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: kwm=666
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 * #DEFINE works in fixed form
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp028.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp028.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp028.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=kw
 * fixed-form clipping done before KWM expansion on source line
       integer, parameter :: KW = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp029.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp029.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp029.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 * \ newline allowed in #define
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp030.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp030.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp030.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 * /* C comment */ erased from #define
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp031.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp031.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp031.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777//ccomment.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp031.F no: ',777//ccomment
 *  // C++ comment NOT erased from #define
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp032.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp032.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp032.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp032.F no: ',777
 * /* C comment */ \ newline erased from #define
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp033.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp033.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp033.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp033.F no: ',777
 * /* C comment \ newline */ erased from #define
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp034.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp034.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp034.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp034.F no: ',777
 * \ newline allowed in name on KWM definition
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp035.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp035.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp035.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp035.F no: ',777
 * #if 2 .LT. 3 works
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp036.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp036.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp036.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(.true.)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp036.F no: ',.true.
 * #define FALSE TRUE ...  .FALSE. -> .TRUE.
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp037.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp037.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp037.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(7777.eq.777)then
 ! CHECK: print*,'pp037.F no: ',7777
 * fixed-form clipping NOT applied to #define
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp038.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp038.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp038.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=((666)+111)
 * FLM call with closing ')' on next line (not a continuation)
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp039.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp039.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp039.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res=iflm
 ! CHECK: (666)
 ! CHECK-NOT: res=((666)+111)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp040.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp040.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp040.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK-NOT: FAIL HARD!
 * #define KWM c, then KWM works as comment line initiator
 #define KWM c
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp041.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp041.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp041.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: j=666wmj=j+1wm211
 * use KWM expansion as continuation indicators
 #define KWM 0
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp042.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp042.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp042.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK-NOT: goto 2
 * #define c 1, then use c as label in fixed-form
 #define c 1
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp043.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp043.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp043.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm.eq.777)then
 * #define with # in column 6 is a continuation line in fixed-form
       integer, parameter :: defineKWM666 = 555
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp044.F
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp044.F
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp044.F
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK-NOT:z=111
 * #define directive amid continuations
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 222, KWM111 = 333, KWM222 = 555
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp101.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp101.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp101.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK:  if(777 .eq. 777) then
 ! keyword macros
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp102.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp102.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp102.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm .eq. 777) then
 ! #undef
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp103.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp103.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp103.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! function-like macros
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp104.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp104.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp104.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm .eq. 777) then
 ! KWMs case-sensitive
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 777
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp105.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp105.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp105.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = 777
 ! KWM call name split across continuation, with leading &
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp106.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp106.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp106.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = 777
 ! ditto, with & ! comment
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp107.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp107.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp107.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = kwm
 ! KWM call name split across continuation, no leading &, with & ! comment
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp108.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp108.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp108.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = kwm
 ! ditto, but without & ! comment
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp109.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp109.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp109.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! FLM call name split with leading &
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp110.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp110.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp110.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! ditto, with & ! comment
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp111.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp111.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp111.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm (666)
 ! FLM call name split across continuation, no leading &, with & ! comment
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp112.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp112.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp112.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm (666)
 ! ditto, but without & ! comment
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp113.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp113.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp113.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! FLM call split across continuation between name and (, leading &
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp114.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp114.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp114.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! ditto, with & ! comment, leading &
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp115.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp115.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp115.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm (666)
 ! ditto, with & ! comment, no leading &
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp116.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp116.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp116.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm (666)
 ! FLM call split between name and (, no leading &
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp117.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp117.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp117.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777 .eq. 777) then
 ! KWM rescan
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666, KWM2 = 667
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp118.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp118.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp118.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(kwm2 .eq. 777) then
 ! KWM rescan with #undef, proving rescan after expansion
       integer, parameter :: KWM2 = 777, KWM = 667
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp119.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp119.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp119.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((666)+111)
 ! FLM rescan
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp120.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp120.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp120.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = ((111)+666)
 ! FLM expansion of argument
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp121.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp121.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp121.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch = 'KWM'
 ! CHECK: if(ch .eq. 'KWM') then
 ! KWM NOT expanded in 'literal'
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp122.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp122.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp122.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch = "KWM"
 ! KWM NOT expanded in "literal"
 #define KWM 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp123.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp123.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp123.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: ch = 3hKWM
 ! KWM NOT expanded in Hollerith literal
 #define KWM 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp124.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp124.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp124.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: 100 format(3hKWM)
 ! KWM NOT expanded in Hollerith in FORMAT
 #define KWM 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp125.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp125.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp125.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777 .eq. 777) then
 ! #DEFINE works in free form
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp126.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp126.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp126.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: if(777 .eq. 777) then
 ! \ newline works in #define
       integer, parameter :: KWM = 666
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp127.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp127.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp127.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm(666 )
 ! FLM call with closing ')' on next line (not a continuation)
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp128.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp128.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp128.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: res = iflm
 ! FLM call with '(' on next line (not a continuation)
       integer function IFLM(x)
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp129.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp129.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp129.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK-NOT: stop
 ! #define KWM !, then KWM works as comment line initiator
 #define KWM !
Index: flang/test/Preprocessing/pp130.F90
===================================================================
--- flang/test/Preprocessing/pp130.F90
+++ flang/test/Preprocessing/pp130.F90
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-! RUN: not %flang -E %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: not %flang -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
 ! CHECK: error: bad character ('&') in Fortran token
 ! #define KWM &, use for continuation w/o pasting (ifort and nag seem to continue #define)
 #define KWM &
Index: flang/tools/f18-parse-demo/f18-parse-demo.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/tools/f18-parse-demo/f18-parse-demo.cpp
+++ flang/tools/f18-parse-demo/f18-parse-demo.cpp
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
   bool warnOnNonstandardUsage{false}; // -Mstandard
   bool warningsAreErrors{false}; // -Werror
   Fortran::parser::Encoding encoding{Fortran::parser::Encoding::LATIN_1};
+  bool lineDirectives{true}; // -P disables
   bool syntaxOnly{false};
   bool dumpProvenance{false};
   bool dumpCookedChars{false};
@@ -176,6 +177,11 @@
     parsing.DumpProvenance(llvm::outs());
     return {};
   }
+  if (options.prescanAndReformat) {
+    parsing.messages().Emit(llvm::errs(), allCookedSources);
+    parsing.EmitPreprocessedSource(llvm::outs(), driver.lineDirectives);
+    return {};
+  }
   if (driver.dumpCookedChars) {
     parsing.DumpCookedChars(llvm::outs());
     return {};
@@ -353,7 +359,11 @@
       driver.warningsAreErrors = true;
     } else if (arg == "-ed") {
       options.features.Enable(Fortran::common::LanguageFeature::OldDebugLines);
-    } else if (arg == "-E" || arg == "-fpreprocess-only") {
+    } else if (arg == "-E") {
+      options.prescanAndReformat = true;
+    } else if (arg == "-P") {
+      driver.lineDirectives = false;
+    } else if (arg == "-fdebug-dump-cooked-chars") {
       driver.dumpCookedChars = true;
     } else if (arg == "-fbackslash") {
       options.features.Enable(
Index: flang/tools/f18/f18.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/tools/f18/f18.cpp
+++ flang/tools/f18/f18.cpp
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
   bool warningsAreErrors{false}; // -Werror
   bool byteswapio{false}; // -byteswapio
   Fortran::parser::Encoding encoding{Fortran::parser::Encoding::UTF_8};
+  bool lineDirectives{true}; // -P disables
   bool syntaxOnly{false};
   bool dumpProvenance{false};
   bool dumpCookedChars{false};
@@ -221,9 +222,13 @@
     parsing.DumpProvenance(llvm::outs());
     return {};
   }
-  if (driver.dumpCookedChars) {
+  if (options.prescanAndReformat) {
     parsing.messages().Emit(llvm::errs(), allCookedSources);
-    parsing.DumpCookedChars(llvm::outs());
+    if (driver.dumpCookedChars) {
+      parsing.DumpCookedChars(llvm::outs());
+    } else {
+      parsing.EmitPreprocessedSource(llvm::outs(), driver.lineDirectives);
+    }
     return {};
   }
   parsing.Parse(llvm::outs());
@@ -512,7 +517,8 @@
     } else if (arg == "-Munlimited" || arg == "-ffree-line-length-none" ||
         arg == "-ffree-line-length-0" || arg == "-ffixed-line-length-none" ||
         arg == "-ffixed-line-length-0") {
-      // For reparsing f18's -E output of fixed-form cooked character stream
+      // For reparsing f18's -E -fdebug-dump-cooked-chars output of fixed-form
+      // cooked character stream
       options.fixedFormColumns = 1000000;
     } else if (arg == "-Mbackslash") {
       options.features.Enable(
@@ -536,6 +542,10 @@
     } else if (arg == "-ed") {
       options.features.Enable(Fortran::common::LanguageFeature::OldDebugLines);
     } else if (arg == "-E") {
+      options.prescanAndReformat = true;
+    } else if (arg == "-P") {
+      driver.lineDirectives = false;
+    } else if (arg == "-fdebug-dump-cooked-chars") {
       driver.dumpCookedChars = true;
     } else if (arg == "-fbackslash" || arg == "-fno-backslash") {
       options.features.Enable(
Index: flang/unittests/Frontend/FrontendActionTest.cpp
===================================================================
--- flang/unittests/Frontend/FrontendActionTest.cpp
+++ flang/unittests/Frontend/FrontendActionTest.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//===- unittests/Frontend/PrintPreprocessedTest.cpp  FrontendAction tests--===//
+//===- unittests/Frontend/FrontendActionTest.cpp  FrontendAction tests-----===//
 //
 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 
   // Set-up the action kind.
   compInst_.invocation().frontendOpts().programAction_ = PrintPreprocessedInput;
+  compInst_.invocation().preprocessorOpts().set_dumpCookedChars(true);
 
   // Set-up the output stream. We are using output buffer wrapped as an output
   // stream, as opposed to an actual file (or a file descriptor).