diff --git a/lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp b/lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp
--- a/lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp
+++ b/lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp
@@ -1069,7 +1069,8 @@
   for (size_t i = 0; i != obj->getComdatTable().size(); ++i)
     // FIXME: lto::InputFile doesn't keep enough data to do correct comdat
     // selection handling.
-    comdat[i] = symtab->addComdat(this, saver.save(obj->getComdatTable()[i]));
+    comdat[i] =
+        symtab->addComdat(this, saver.save(obj->getComdatTable()[i].first));
   for (const lto::InputFile::Symbol &objSym : obj->symbols()) {
     StringRef symName = saver.save(objSym.getName());
     int comdatIndex = objSym.getComdatIndex();
@@ -1090,7 +1091,7 @@
       Symbol *alias = symtab->addUndefined(saver.save(fallback));
       checkAndSetWeakAlias(symtab, this, sym, alias);
     } else if (comdatIndex != -1) {
-      if (symName == obj->getComdatTable()[comdatIndex]) {
+      if (symName == obj->getComdatTable()[comdatIndex].first) {
         sym = comdat[comdatIndex].first;
         if (cast<DefinedRegular>(sym)->data == nullptr)
           cast<DefinedRegular>(sym)->data = &fakeSC->repl;
diff --git a/lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp b/lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp
--- a/lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp
+++ b/lld/ELF/InputFiles.cpp
@@ -1744,9 +1744,14 @@
 
 template <class ELFT> void BitcodeFile::parse() {
   std::vector<bool> keptComdats;
-  for (StringRef s : obj->getComdatTable())
-    keptComdats.push_back(
-        symtab->comdatGroups.try_emplace(CachedHashStringRef(s), this).second);
+  for (std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind> s : obj->getComdatTable()) {
+    if (s.second == Comdat::NoDuplicates)
+      keptComdats.push_back(true);
+    else
+      keptComdats.push_back(
+          symtab->comdatGroups.try_emplace(CachedHashStringRef(s.first), this)
+              .second);
+  }
 
   for (const lto::InputFile::Symbol &objSym : obj->symbols())
     symbols.push_back(createBitcodeSymbol<ELFT>(keptComdats, objSym, *this));
diff --git a/lld/test/ELF/lto/comdat-noduplicates.ll b/lld/test/ELF/lto/comdat-noduplicates.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lld/test/ELF/lto/comdat-noduplicates.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+; REQUIRES: x86, shell
+
+;; Keep __profd_foo in a noduplicates comdat, despite a comdat of the same name
+;; in a previous object file.
+
+;; Regular LTO
+
+; RUN: rm -rf %t && split-file %s %t
+; RUN: llvm-as %t/a.ll -o %t/a.bc
+; RUN: llvm-as %t/b.ll -o %t/b.bc
+; RUN: llvm-as %t/c.ll -o %t/c.bc
+
+; RUN: ld.lld --save-temps -u foo %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc --end-lib -o %t/ab
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefix=RESOL_AB < %t/ab.resolution.txt
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -x .data %t/ab | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DATA
+
+; RESOL_AB: -r={{.*}}b.bc,__profc_foo,pl{{$}}
+
+; DATA: 0x[[#%x,]] 01000000 00000000  ........
+
+;; __profc_foo from c.bc is non-prevailing and thus discarded.
+; RUN: ld.lld --save-temps -u foo -u c %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc %t/c.bc --end-lib -o %t/abc
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefix=RESOL_ABC < %t/abc.resolution.txt
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -x .data %t/abc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DATA
+
+; RESOL_ABC: -r={{.*}}b.bc,__profc_foo,pl{{$}}
+; RESOL_ABC: -r={{.*}}c.bc,__profc_foo,{{$}}
+
+;; ThinLTO
+
+; RUN: rm -rf %t && split-file %s %t
+; RUN: opt --module-summary %t/a.ll -o %t/a.bc
+; RUN: opt --module-summary %t/b.ll -o %t/b.bc
+; RUN: opt --module-summary %t/c.ll -o %t/c.bc
+
+; RUN: ld.lld --thinlto-index-only --save-temps -u foo %t/a.bc %t/b.bc -o %t/ab
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefix=RESOL_AB < %t/ab.resolution.txt
+; RUN: (llvm-dis < %t/b.bc && llvm-dis < %t/b.bc.thinlto.bc) | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=IR_AB
+; RUN: ld.lld -u foo %t/a.bc %t/b.bc -o %t/ab
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -x .data %t/ab | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DATA
+
+; RUN: ld.lld --thinlto-index-only --save-temps -u foo %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc --end-lib -o %t/ab
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefix=RESOL_AB < %t/ab.resolution.txt
+; RUN: (llvm-dis < %t/b.bc && llvm-dis < %t/b.bc.thinlto.bc) | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=IR_AB
+; RUN: ld.lld -u foo %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc --end-lib -o %t/ab
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -x .data %t/ab | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DATA
+
+; RUN: ld.lld --thinlto-index-only --save-temps -u foo -u c %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc %t/c.bc --end-lib -o %t/abc
+; RUN: FileCheck %s --check-prefix=RESOL_ABC < %t/abc.resolution.txt
+; RUN: (llvm-dis < %t/b.bc && llvm-dis < %t/b.bc.thinlto.bc) | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=IR_ABC
+; RUN: ld.lld -u foo %t/a.bc --start-lib %t/b.bc %t/c.bc --end-lib -o %t/abc
+; RUN: llvm-readelf -x .data %t/abc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=DATA
+
+; IR_AB: gv: (name: "__profd_foo", {{.*}} guid = [[PROFD:[0-9]+]]
+; IR_AB: gv: (name: "foo", {{.*}} guid = [[FOO:[0-9]+]]
+; IR_AB: gv: (name: "__profc_foo", {{.*}} guid = [[PROFC:[0-9]+]]
+
+; IR_AB: gv: (guid: [[PROFD]], summaries: (variable: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: private, visibility: default, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 0, dsoLocal: 1, canAutoHide: 0), varFlags: (readonly: 0, writeonly: 0, constant: 0),
+; IR_AB: gv: (guid: [[FOO]], summaries: (function: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: available_externally, visibility: default, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 1, dsoLocal: 0, canAutoHide: 0), insts: 4,
+; IR_AB: gv: (guid: [[PROFC]], summaries: (variable: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: internal, visibility: hidden, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 1, dsoLocal: 1, canAutoHide: 0), varFlags: (readonly: 0, writeonly: 0, constant: 0))))
+
+; IR_ABC: gv: (name: "__profd_foo", {{.*}} guid = [[PROFD:[0-9]+]]
+; IR_ABC: gv: (name: "foo", {{.*}} guid = [[FOO:[0-9]+]]
+; IR_ABC: gv: (name: "__profc_foo", {{.*}} guid = [[PROFC:[0-9]+]]
+
+; IR_ABC: gv: (guid: [[PROFD]], summaries: (variable: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: private, visibility: default, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 0, dsoLocal: 1, canAutoHide: 0), varFlags: (readonly: 0, writeonly: 0, constant: 0),
+; IR_ABC: gv: (guid: [[FOO]], summaries: (function: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: available_externally, visibility: default, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 1, dsoLocal: 0, canAutoHide: 0), insts: 4,
+; IR_ABC: gv: (guid: [[PROFC]], summaries: (variable: (module: ^0, flags: (linkage: weak, visibility: hidden, notEligibleToImport: 0, live: 1, dsoLocal: 1, canAutoHide: 0), varFlags: (readonly: 0, writeonly: 0, constant: 0))))
+
+;--- a.ll
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+$__profc_foo = comdat noduplicates
+@__profc_foo = private global i64 1, comdat, align 8
+@__profd_foo = private global i64* @__profc_foo, comdat($__profc_foo), align 8
+
+declare void @b()
+
+define i64 @foo() {
+  %v = load i64, i64* @__profc_foo
+  %inc = add i64 1, %v
+  store i64 %inc, i64* @__profc_foo
+  ret i64 %inc
+}
+
+define void @_start() {
+  call void @b()
+  ret void
+}
+
+;--- b.ll
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+$__profc_foo = comdat noduplicates
+@__profc_foo = weak hidden global i64 2, comdat, align 8
+@__profd_foo = private global i64* @__profc_foo, comdat($__profc_foo)
+
+define weak i64 @foo() {
+  %v = load i64, i64* @__profc_foo
+  %inc = add i64 1, %v
+  store i64 %inc, i64* @__profc_foo
+  ret i64 %inc
+}
+
+define void @b() {
+  ret void
+}
+
+;--- c.ll
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+$__profc_foo = comdat noduplicates
+@__profc_foo = weak hidden global i64 3, comdat, align 8
+@__profd_foo = private global i64* @__profc_foo, comdat($__profc_foo)
+
+define weak i64 @foo() {
+  %v = load i64, i64* @__profc_foo
+  %inc = add i64 1, %v
+  store i64 %inc, i64* @__profc_foo
+  ret i64 %inc
+}
+
+define void @c() {
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/lld/wasm/InputFiles.cpp b/lld/wasm/InputFiles.cpp
--- a/lld/wasm/InputFiles.cpp
+++ b/lld/wasm/InputFiles.cpp
@@ -758,8 +758,9 @@
   }
   checkArch(t.getArch());
   std::vector<bool> keptComdats;
-  for (StringRef s : obj->getComdatTable())
-    keptComdats.push_back(symtab->addComdat(s));
+  // TODO Support noduplicates https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50531
+  for (std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind> s : obj->getComdatTable())
+    keptComdats.push_back(symtab->addComdat(s.first));
 
   for (const lto::InputFile::Symbol &objSym : obj->symbols())
     symbols.push_back(createBitcodeSymbol(keptComdats, objSym, *this));
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/LTO/LTO.h b/llvm/include/llvm/LTO/LTO.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/LTO/LTO.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/LTO/LTO.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 
   StringRef TargetTriple, SourceFileName, COFFLinkerOpts;
   std::vector<StringRef> DependentLibraries;
-  std::vector<StringRef> ComdatTable;
+  std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind>> ComdatTable;
 
 public:
   ~InputFile();
@@ -172,7 +172,9 @@
   StringRef getSourceFileName() const { return SourceFileName; }
 
   // Returns a table with all the comdats used by this file.
-  ArrayRef<StringRef> getComdatTable() const { return ComdatTable; }
+  ArrayRef<std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind>> getComdatTable() const {
+    return ComdatTable;
+  }
 
   // Returns the only BitcodeModule from InputFile.
   BitcodeModule &getSingleBitcodeModule();
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
 #include "llvm/Object/SymbolicFile.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
@@ -80,6 +81,9 @@
 /// This is equivalent to an IR comdat.
 struct Comdat {
   Str Name;
+
+  // llvm::Comdat::SelectionKind
+  Word SelectionKind;
 };
 
 /// Contains the information needed by linkers for symbol resolution, as well as
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@
   /// when the format changes, but it does not need to be incremented if a
   /// change to LLVM would cause it to create a different symbol table.
   Word Version;
-  enum { kCurrentVersion = 2 };
+  enum { kCurrentVersion = 3 };
 
   /// The producer's version string (LLVM_VERSION_STRING " " LLVM_REVISION).
   /// Consumers should rebuild the symbol table from IR if the producer's
@@ -280,11 +284,13 @@
   StringRef getSourceFileName() const { return str(header().SourceFileName); }
 
   /// Returns a table with all the comdats used by this file.
-  std::vector<StringRef> getComdatTable() const {
-    std::vector<StringRef> ComdatTable;
+  std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, llvm::Comdat::SelectionKind>>
+  getComdatTable() const {
+    std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, llvm::Comdat::SelectionKind>> ComdatTable;
     ComdatTable.reserve(Comdats.size());
     for (auto C : Comdats)
-      ComdatTable.push_back(str(C.Name));
+      ComdatTable.push_back({str(C.Name), llvm::Comdat::SelectionKind(
+                                              uint32_t(C.SelectionKind))});
     return ComdatTable;
   }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Object/IRSymtab.cpp b/llvm/lib/Object/IRSymtab.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Object/IRSymtab.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Object/IRSymtab.cpp
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
 
     storage::Comdat Comdat;
     setStr(Comdat.Name, Saver.save(Name));
+    Comdat.SelectionKind = C->getSelectionKind();
     Comdats.push_back(Comdat);
   }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/LTO/Resolution/X86/symtab.ll b/llvm/test/LTO/Resolution/X86/symtab.ll
--- a/llvm/test/LTO/Resolution/X86/symtab.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/LTO/Resolution/X86/symtab.ll
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 }
 
 ; CHECK: D------X @fun2@8
-; CHECK-NEXT: comdat @fun2@8
+; CHECK-NEXT: comdat any @fun2@8
 $fun2 = comdat any
 define x86_fastcallcc i32 @fun2(i32 inreg %a, i32 inreg %b) comdat {
 entry:
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 @g8 = common global i32 0, align 8
 
 ; CHECK: D------- _g9
-; CHECK-NEXT: comdat _g9
+; CHECK-NEXT: comdat any _g9
 $g9 = comdat any
 @g9 = global i32 0, comdat
 
@@ -64,7 +64,12 @@
 ; CHECK-NOT: comdat
 @g11 = global i32 0, comdat($g10)
 
+; CHECK: D------- _g12
+; CHECK-NEXT: comdat noduplicates _g12
+$g12 = comdat noduplicates
+@g12 = global i32 0, comdat
+
 ; CHECK: D--WI--- _a1
-; CHECK-NEXT: comdat _g9
+; CHECK-NEXT: comdat any _g9
 ; CHECK-NEXT: fallback _g9
 @a1 = weak alias i32, i32* @g9
diff --git a/llvm/test/Object/X86/irsymtab.ll b/llvm/test/Object/X86/irsymtab.ll
--- a/llvm/test/Object/X86/irsymtab.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Object/X86/irsymtab.ll
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 
 ; BCA:      <SYMTAB_BLOCK
 ; Version stored at offset 0.
-; BCA-NEXT:   <BLOB abbrevid=4/> blob data = '\x02\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00L\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00X\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00X\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0E\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00&\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00$\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x08$\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00'
+; BCA-NEXT:   <BLOB abbrevid=4/> blob data = '\x03\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00L\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00X\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00X\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0E\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00&\x00\x00\x00\x0B\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x00$\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x08$\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00'
 ; BCA-NEXT: </SYMTAB_BLOCK>
 ; BCA-NEXT: <STRTAB_BLOCK
 ; BCA-NEXT:   <BLOB abbrevid=4/> blob data = 'foobarproducerx86_64-unknown-linux-gnuirsymtab.ll'
 ; BCA-NEXT: </STRTAB_BLOCK>
 
-; SYMTAB:      version: 2
+; SYMTAB:      version: 3
 ; SYMTAB-NEXT: producer: producer
 ; SYMTAB-NEXT: target triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
 ; SYMTAB-NEXT: source filename: irsymtab.ll
diff --git a/llvm/tools/gold/gold-plugin.cpp b/llvm/tools/gold/gold-plugin.cpp
--- a/llvm/tools/gold/gold-plugin.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/gold/gold-plugin.cpp
@@ -623,8 +623,9 @@
     sym.comdat_key = nullptr;
     int CI = Sym.getComdatIndex();
     if (CI != -1) {
-      StringRef C = Obj->getComdatTable()[CI];
-      sym.comdat_key = strdup(C.str().c_str());
+      std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind> C = Obj->getComdatTable()[CI];
+      if (C.second != Comdat::NoDuplicates)
+        sym.comdat_key = strdup(C.first.str().c_str());
     }
 
     sym.resolution = LDPR_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvm-lto2/llvm-lto2.cpp b/llvm/tools/llvm-lto2/llvm-lto2.cpp
--- a/llvm/tools/llvm-lto2/llvm-lto2.cpp
+++ b/llvm/tools/llvm-lto2/llvm-lto2.cpp
@@ -418,7 +418,8 @@
       outs() << '\n';
     }
 
-    std::vector<StringRef> ComdatTable = Input->getComdatTable();
+    ArrayRef<std::pair<StringRef, Comdat::SelectionKind>> ComdatTable =
+        Input->getComdatTable();
     for (const InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Input->symbols()) {
       switch (Sym.getVisibility()) {
       case GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility:
@@ -447,8 +448,27 @@
                << Sym.getCommonAlignment() << '\n';
 
       int Comdat = Sym.getComdatIndex();
-      if (Comdat != -1)
-        outs() << "         comdat " << ComdatTable[Comdat] << '\n';
+      if (Comdat != -1) {
+        outs() << "         comdat ";
+        switch (ComdatTable[Comdat].second) {
+        case Comdat::Any:
+          outs() << "any";
+          break;
+        case Comdat::ExactMatch:
+          outs() << "exactmatch";
+          break;
+        case Comdat::Largest:
+          outs() << "largest";
+          break;
+        case Comdat::NoDuplicates:
+          outs() << "noduplicates";
+          break;
+        case Comdat::SameSize:
+          outs() << "samesize";
+          break;
+        }
+        outs() << ' ' << ComdatTable[Comdat].first << '\n';
+      }
 
       if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && Sym.isWeak() && Sym.isIndirect())
         outs() << "         fallback " << Sym.getCOFFWeakExternalFallback() << '\n';