diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCasts.cpp
@@ -1361,6 +1361,20 @@
     return BinaryOperator::CreateXor(Builder.CreateAnd(X, ZC), ZC);
   }
 
+  if (match(Src, m_VScale(DL))) {
+    if (CI.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange)) {
+      unsigned MaxVScale = CI.getFunction()
+                               ->getFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange)
+                               .getVScaleRangeArgs()
+                               .second;
+      unsigned TypeWidth = Src->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
+      if (Log2_32(MaxVScale) < TypeWidth) {
+        Value *VScale = Builder.CreateVScale(ConstantInt::get(DestTy, 1));
+        return replaceInstUsesWith(CI, VScale);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   return nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -1605,6 +1619,20 @@
     return BinaryOperator::CreateAShr(A, NewShAmt);
   }
 
+  if (match(Src, m_VScale(DL))) {
+    if (CI.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange)) {
+      unsigned MaxVScale = CI.getFunction()
+                               ->getFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange)
+                               .getVScaleRangeArgs()
+                               .second;
+      unsigned TypeWidth = Src->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
+      if (Log2_32(MaxVScale) < (TypeWidth - 1)) {
+        Value *VScale = Builder.CreateVScale(ConstantInt::get(DestTy, 1));
+        return replaceInstUsesWith(CI, VScale);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vscale_sext_and_zext.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vscale_sext_and_zext.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vscale_sext_and_zext.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt < %s -instcombine -S | FileCheck %s
+
+define i64 @vscale_SExt_i32toi64() #0 {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[TMP0]]
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.vscale.i32()
+  %1 = sext i32 %0 to i64
+  ret i64 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @vscale_SExt_i8toi32() #0 {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.vscale.i32()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP0]]
+entry:
+  %0 = call i8 @llvm.vscale.i8()
+  %1 = sext i8 %0 to i32
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+
+define i32 @vscale_SExt_i8toi32_poison() vscale_range(0, 192) {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.vscale.i8()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = sext i8 [[TMP0]] to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP1]]
+  entry:
+  %0 = call i8 @llvm.vscale.i8()
+  %1 = sext i8 %0 to i32
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+
+
+define i64 @vscale_ZExt_i32toi64() #0 {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[TMP0]]
+entry:
+  %0 = call i32 @llvm.vscale.i32()
+  %1 = zext i32 %0 to i64
+  ret i64 %1
+}
+
+define i64 @vscale_ZExt_i1toi64() vscale_range(0, 1) {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[TMP0]]
+entry:
+  %0 = call i1 @llvm.vscale.i1()
+  %1 = zext i1 %0 to i64
+  ret i64 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @vscale_ZExt_i8toi32_poison() vscale_range(0, 1024) {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.vscale.i8()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = zext i8 [[TMP0]] to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP1]]
+  entry:
+  %0 = call i8 @llvm.vscale.i8()
+  %1 = zext i8 %0 to i32
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @vscale_ZExt_i16toi32_unknown() {
+; CHECK:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = call i16 @llvm.vscale.i16()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = zext i16 [[TMP0]] to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP1]]
+  entry:
+  %0 = call i16 @llvm.vscale.i16()
+  %1 = zext i16 %0 to i32
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { vscale_range(0, 16) }
+
+declare i1  @llvm.vscale.i1()
+declare i8  @llvm.vscale.i8()
+declare i16 @llvm.vscale.i16()
+declare i32 @llvm.vscale.i32()