diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h
@@ -2421,14 +2421,6 @@
 ///  `ptrtoint(gep <vscale x 1 x i8>, <vscale x 1 x i8>* null, i32 1>`
 /// under the right conditions determined by DataLayout.
 struct VScaleVal_match {
-private:
-  template <typename Base, typename Offset>
-  inline BinaryOp_match<Base, Offset, Instruction::GetElementPtr>
-  m_OffsetGep(const Base &B, const Offset &O) {
-    return BinaryOp_match<Base, Offset, Instruction::GetElementPtr>(B, O);
-  }
-
-public:
   const DataLayout &DL;
   VScaleVal_match(const DataLayout &DL) : DL(DL) {}
 
@@ -2436,12 +2428,16 @@
     if (m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::vscale>().match(V))
       return true;
 
-    if (m_PtrToInt(m_OffsetGep(m_Zero(), m_SpecificInt(1))).match(V)) {
-      auto *GEP = cast<GEPOperator>(cast<Operator>(V)->getOperand(0));
-      auto *DerefTy = GEP->getSourceElementType();
-      if (isa<ScalableVectorType>(DerefTy) &&
-          DL.getTypeAllocSizeInBits(DerefTy).getKnownMinSize() == 8)
-        return true;
+    Value *Ptr;
+    if (m_PtrToInt(m_Value(Ptr)).match(V)) {
+      if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(Ptr)) {
+        auto *DerefTy = GEP->getSourceElementType();
+        if (GEP->getNumIndices() == 1 && isa<ScalableVectorType>(DerefTy) &&
+            m_Zero().match(GEP->getPointerOperand()) &&
+            m_SpecificInt(1).match(GEP->idx_begin()->get()) &&
+            DL.getTypeAllocSizeInBits(DerefTy).getKnownMinSize() == 8)
+          return true;
+      }
     }
 
     return false;
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/IR/PatternMatch.cpp b/llvm/unittests/IR/PatternMatch.cpp
--- a/llvm/unittests/IR/PatternMatch.cpp
+++ b/llvm/unittests/IR/PatternMatch.cpp
@@ -1636,6 +1636,26 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(match(IRB.getInt64(99), m_InsertValue<0>(m_Value(), m_Value())));
 }
 
+TEST_F(PatternMatchTest, VScale) {
+  DataLayout DL = M->getDataLayout();
+
+  Type *VecTy = ScalableVectorType::get(IRB.getInt8Ty(), 1);
+  Type *VecPtrTy = VecTy->getPointerTo();
+  Value *NullPtrVec = Constant::getNullValue(VecPtrTy);
+  Value *GEP = IRB.CreateGEP(VecTy, NullPtrVec, IRB.getInt64(1));
+  Value *PtrToInt = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(GEP, DL.getIntPtrType(GEP->getType()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(match(PtrToInt, m_VScale(DL)));
+
+  // Prior to this patch, this case would cause assertion failures when attempting to match m_VScale
+  Type *VecTy2 = ScalableVectorType::get(IRB.getInt8Ty(), 2);
+  Value *NullPtrVec2 = Constant::getNullValue(VecTy2->getPointerTo());
+  Value *BitCast = IRB.CreateBitCast(NullPtrVec2, VecPtrTy);
+  Value *GEP2 = IRB.CreateGEP(VecTy, BitCast, IRB.getInt64(1));
+  Value *PtrToInt2 =
+      IRB.CreatePtrToInt(GEP2, DL.getIntPtrType(GEP2->getType()));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(match(PtrToInt2, m_VScale(DL)));
+}
+
 template <typename T> struct MutableConstTest : PatternMatchTest { };
 
 typedef ::testing::Types<std::tuple<Value*, Instruction*>,