diff --git a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
 
   // Try to perform OpenMP specific optimizations on the module. This is a
   // (quick!) no-op if there are no OpenMP runtime calls present in the module.
-  if (Level == OptimizationLevel::O2 || Level == OptimizationLevel::O3)
+  if (Level != OptimizationLevel::O0)
     MPM.addPass(OpenMPOptPass());
 
   if (AttributorRun & AttributorRunOption::MODULE)