diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetTransformInfo.cpp
@@ -642,6 +642,30 @@
   return IC.replaceInstUsesWith(II, RDFFR);
 }
 
+static Optional<Instruction *>
+instCombineSVECntElts(InstCombiner &IC, IntrinsicInst &II, unsigned NumElts) {
+  const auto Pattern = cast<ConstantInt>(II.getArgOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
+
+  if (Pattern == AArch64SVEPredPattern::all) {
+    LLVMContext &Ctx = II.getContext();
+    IRBuilder<> Builder(Ctx);
+    Builder.SetInsertPoint(&II);
+
+    Constant *StepVal = ConstantInt::get(II.getType(), NumElts);
+    auto *VScale = Builder.CreateVScale(StepVal);
+    VScale->takeName(&II);
+    return IC.replaceInstUsesWith(II, VScale);
+  } else if (Pattern >= AArch64SVEPredPattern::vl1 &&
+             Pattern <= AArch64SVEPredPattern::vl8 && NumElts >= Pattern) {
+    Constant *StepVal = ConstantInt::get(II.getType(), Pattern);
+    return IC.replaceInstUsesWith(II, StepVal);
+  } else if (Pattern == AArch64SVEPredPattern::vl16 && NumElts == 16) {
+    Constant *StepVal = ConstantInt::get(II.getType(), NumElts);
+    return IC.replaceInstUsesWith(II, StepVal);
+  }
+  return None;
+}
+
 Optional<Instruction *>
 AArch64TTIImpl::instCombineIntrinsic(InstCombiner &IC,
                                      IntrinsicInst &II) const {
@@ -661,6 +685,14 @@
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_lasta:
   case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_lastb:
     return instCombineSVELast(IC, II);
+  case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_cntd:
+    return instCombineSVECntElts(IC, II, 2);
+  case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_cntw:
+    return instCombineSVECntElts(IC, II, 4);
+  case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_cnth:
+    return instCombineSVECntElts(IC, II, 8);
+  case Intrinsic::aarch64_sve_cntb:
+    return instCombineSVECntElts(IC, II, 16);
   }
 
   return None;
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-opts-counting-elems.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-opts-counting-elems.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/AArch64/sve-intrinsic-opts-counting-elems.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -S -instcombine < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+target triple = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+;
+; CNTB
+;
+
+define i64 @cntb_vl1() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_vl1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 1
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 1)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntb_vl2() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_vl2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 2
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 2)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntb_vl4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_vl4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 4
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 4)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntb_mul3() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_mul3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 24
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 8)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 3
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntb_mul4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_mul4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 64
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 9)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 4
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntb_all() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntb_all(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP1]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 31)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+;
+; CNTH
+;
+
+define i64 @cnth_vl1() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_vl1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 1
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 1)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cnth_vl2() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_vl2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 2
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 2)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cnth_vl4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_vl4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 4
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 4)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cnth_mul3() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_mul3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 24
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 8)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 3
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cnth_mul4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_mul4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CNT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 9)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[CNT]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 9)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 4
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cnth_all() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cnth_all(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP1]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 31)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+;
+; CNTW
+;
+
+define i64 @cntw_vl1() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_vl1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 1
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 1)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntw_vl2() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_vl2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 2
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 2)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntw_vl4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_vl4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 4
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 4)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntw_mul3() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_mul3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CNT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 8)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = mul i64 [[CNT]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 8)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 3
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntw_mul4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_mul4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CNT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 9)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[CNT]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 9)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 4
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntw_all() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntw_all(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP1]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 31)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+
+;
+; CNTD
+;
+
+define i64 @cntd_vl1() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_vl1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 1
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 1)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntd_vl2() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_vl2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 2
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 2)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntd_vl4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_vl4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 4)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 4)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntd_mul3() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_mul3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CNT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 8)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = mul i64 [[CNT]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 8)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 3
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntd_mul4() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_mul4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CNT:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 9)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[CNT]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %cnt = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 9)
+  %out = mul i64 %cnt, 4
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+define i64 @cntd_all() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @cntd_all(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.vscale.i64()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT:%.*]] = shl i64 [[TMP1]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[OUT]]
+;
+  %out = call i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 31)
+  ret i64 %out
+}
+
+
+declare i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntb(i32 %pattern)
+declare i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cnth(i32 %pattern)
+declare i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntw(i32 %pattern)
+declare i64 @llvm.aarch64.sve.cntd(i32 %pattern)
+