diff --git a/flang/test/Runtime/no-cpp-dep.c b/flang/test/Runtime/no-cpp-dep.c
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Runtime/no-cpp-dep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// This test makes sure that flang's runtime does not depend on the C++ runtime
+// library. It tries to link this simple file against libFortranRuntime.a with
+// a C compiler.
+//
+// REQUIRES: c-compiler
+//
+// RUN: %cc -std=c90 %s -I%runtimeincludes %libruntime -o /dev/null
+
+#include "entry-names.h"
+
+// Manually add declarations for the runtime functions that we want to make sure
+// we're testing. We can't include any headers directly since they likely
+// contain C++ code that would explode here.
+double RTNAME(CpuTime)();
+
+int main() {
+  double x = RTNAME(CpuTime)();
+  return x;
+}
diff --git a/flang/test/lit.cfg.py b/flang/test/lit.cfg.py
--- a/flang/test/lit.cfg.py
+++ b/flang/test/lit.cfg.py
@@ -75,6 +75,19 @@
    tools.append(ToolSubst('%flang_fc1', command=FindTool('f18'),
     unresolved='fatal'))
 
+# Define some variables to help us test that the flang runtime doesn't depend on
+# the C++ runtime libraries. For this we need a C compiler. If for some reason
+# we don't have one, we can just disable the test.
+if config.cc:
+    config.available_features.add('c-compiler')
+    tools.append(ToolSubst('%cc', command=config.cc, unresolved='ignore'))
+    tools.append(ToolSubst('%libruntime',
+        command=os.path.join(config.flang_lib_dir, 'libFortranRuntime.a'),
+        unresolved='warn'))
+    tools.append(ToolSubst('%runtimeincludes',
+        command=os.path.join(config.flang_src_dir, 'runtime'),
+        unresolved='warn'))
+
 if config.flang_standalone_build:
     llvm_config.add_tool_substitutions(tools, [config.flang_llvm_tools_dir])
 else:
diff --git a/flang/test/lit.site.cfg.py.in b/flang/test/lit.site.cfg.py.in
--- a/flang/test/lit.site.cfg.py.in
+++ b/flang/test/lit.site.cfg.py.in
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
 config.flang_tools_dir = "@FLANG_TOOLS_DIR@"
 config.flang_intrinsic_modules_dir = "@FLANG_INTRINSIC_MODULES_DIR@"
 config.flang_llvm_tools_dir = "@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/bin"
+config.flang_lib_dir = "@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/lib"
 config.python_executable = "@PYTHON_EXECUTABLE@"
 config.flang_standalone_build = @FLANG_STANDALONE_BUILD@
+config.cc = "@CMAKE_C_COMPILER@"
 
 # Control the regression test for flang-new driver
 import lit.util