diff --git a/lld/COFF/DebugTypes.cpp b/lld/COFF/DebugTypes.cpp
--- a/lld/COFF/DebugTypes.cpp
+++ b/lld/COFF/DebugTypes.cpp
@@ -1071,7 +1071,8 @@
 
   // Cap the table size so that we can use 32-bit cell indices. Type indices are
   // also 32-bit, so this is an inherent PDB file format limit anyway.
-  tableSize = std::min(size_t(INT32_MAX), tableSize);
+  tableSize =
+      std::min(size_t(INT32_MAX) - TypeIndex::FirstNonSimpleIndex, tableSize);
   ghashState.table.init(static_cast<uint32_t>(tableSize));
 
   // Insert ghashes in parallel. During concurrent insertion, we cannot observe