diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToSCF/ProgressiveVectorToSCF.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToSCF/ProgressiveVectorToSCF.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToSCF/ProgressiveVectorToSCF.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToSCF/ProgressiveVectorToSCF.cpp
@@ -757,6 +757,16 @@
     if (xferOp.getVectorType().getRank() <= kTargetRank)
       return failure();
 
+    if (xferOp->hasAttr(kPassLabel) && !getInsertOp(xferOp)) {
+      // InsertOp was folded. Remove label and restart.
+      // This can happen if the result of a TransferReadOp is immediately
+      // fed into a vector.extract. The folder removes both ExtractOp and
+      // InsertOp, but the pass label is still there.
+      rewriter.updateRootInPlace(xferOp,
+                                 [&]() { xferOp->removeAttr(kPassLabel); });
+      return success();
+    }
+
     ScopedContext scope(rewriter, xferOp.getLoc());
     auto vec = getResultVector(xferOp, rewriter);
     auto vecType = vec.getType().dyn_cast<VectorType>();
@@ -876,6 +886,16 @@
     if (xferOp.getVectorType().getRank() <= kTargetRank)
       return failure();
 
+    if (xferOp->hasAttr(kPassLabel) && !getExtractOp(xferOp)) {
+      // ExtractOp was folded. Remove label and restart.
+      // This can happen if the input of a TransferWriteOp is a vector.insert.
+      // The folder removes both InsertOp and ExtractOp, but the pass label is
+      // still there.
+      rewriter.updateRootInPlace(xferOp,
+                                 [&]() { xferOp->removeAttr(kPassLabel); });
+      return success();
+    }
+
     ScopedContext scope(rewriter, xferOp.getLoc());
     auto vec = getDataVector(xferOp);
     auto xferVecType = xferOp.getVectorType();