diff --git a/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CMakeLists.txt b/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CMakeLists.txt
--- a/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
   IndirectionUtilsTest.cpp
   JITTargetMachineBuilderTest.cpp
   LazyCallThroughAndReexportsTest.cpp
+  OrcCAPITest.cpp
   OrcTestCommon.cpp
   QueueChannel.cpp
   ResourceTrackerTest.cpp
diff --git a/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcCAPITest.cpp b/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcCAPITest.cpp
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/unittests/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcCAPITest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+//===--- OrcCAPITest.cpp - Unit tests for the OrcJIT v2 C API ---*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "OrcTestCommon.h"
+#include "llvm-c/Core.h"
+#include "llvm-c/LLJIT.h"
+#include "llvm-c/Orc.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+// OrcCAPITestBase contains several helper methods and pointers for unit tests
+// written for the LLVM-C API. It provides the following helpers:
+//
+// 1. Jit: an LLVMOrcLLJIT instance which is freed upon test exit
+// 2. ExecutionSession: the LLVMOrcExecutionSession for the JIT
+// 3. MainDylib: the main JITDylib for the LLJIT instance
+// 4. materializationUnitFn: function pointer to an empty function, used for
+//                           materialization unit testing
+// 5. definitionGeneratorFn: function pointer for a basic
+//                           LLVMOrcCAPIDefinitionGeneratorTryToGenerateFunction
+// 6. createTestModule: helper method for creating a basic thread-safe-module
+class OrcCAPITestBase : public testing::Test, public OrcExecutionTest {
+protected:
+  LLVMOrcLLJITRef Jit;
+  LLVMOrcExecutionSessionRef ExecutionSession;
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibRef MainDylib;
+
+public:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    LLVMInitializeNativeTarget();
+    LLVMOrcLLJITBuilderRef Builder = LLVMOrcCreateLLJITBuilder();
+    if (LLVMErrorRef E = LLVMOrcCreateLLJIT(&Jit, Builder)) {
+      char *Message = LLVMGetErrorMessage(E);
+      FAIL() << "Failed to create LLJIT - This should never fail"
+             << " -- " << Message;
+    }
+    ExecutionSession = LLVMOrcLLJITGetExecutionSession(Jit);
+    MainDylib = LLVMOrcLLJITGetMainJITDylib(Jit);
+  }
+  void TearDown() override { LLVMOrcDisposeLLJIT(Jit); }
+
+protected:
+  static void materializationUnitFn() {}
+  // Stub definition generator, where all Names are materialized from the
+  // materializationUnitFn() test function and defined into the JIT Dylib
+  static LLVMErrorRef
+  definitionGeneratorFn(LLVMOrcDefinitionGeneratorRef G, void *Ctx,
+                        LLVMOrcLookupStateRef *LS, LLVMOrcLookupKind K,
+                        LLVMOrcJITDylibRef JD, LLVMOrcJITDylibLookupFlags F,
+                        LLVMOrcCLookupSet Names, size_t NamesCount) {
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < NamesCount; I++) {
+      LLVMOrcCLookupSetElement Element = Names[I];
+      LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress Addr =
+          (LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress)(&materializationUnitFn);
+      LLVMJITSymbolFlags Flags = {LLVMJITSymbolGenericFlagsWeak, 0};
+      LLVMJITEvaluatedSymbol Sym = {Addr, Flags};
+      LLVMOrcRetainSymbolStringPoolEntry(Element.Name);
+      LLVMJITCSymbolMapPair Pair = {Element.Name, Sym};
+      LLVMJITCSymbolMapPair Pairs[] = {Pair};
+      LLVMOrcMaterializationUnitRef MU = LLVMOrcAbsoluteSymbols(Pairs, 1);
+      LLVMErrorRef Err = LLVMOrcJITDylibDefine(JD, MU);
+      if (Err)
+        return Err;
+    }
+    return LLVMErrorSuccess;
+  }
+  // create a test LLVM IR module containing a function named "sum" which has
+  // returns the sum of its two parameters
+  static LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef createTestModule() {
+    LLVMOrcThreadSafeContextRef TSC = LLVMOrcCreateNewThreadSafeContext();
+    LLVMContextRef Ctx = LLVMOrcThreadSafeContextGetContext(TSC);
+    LLVMModuleRef Mod = LLVMModuleCreateWithNameInContext("test", Ctx);
+    {
+      LLVMTypeRef Int32Ty = LLVMInt32TypeInContext(Ctx);
+      LLVMTypeRef ParamTys[] = {Int32Ty, Int32Ty};
+      LLVMTypeRef TestFnTy = LLVMFunctionType(Int32Ty, ParamTys, 2, 0);
+      LLVMValueRef TestFn = LLVMAddFunction(Mod, "sum", TestFnTy);
+      LLVMBuilderRef IRBuilder = LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(Ctx);
+      LLVMBasicBlockRef EntryBB = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(TestFn, "entry");
+      LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(IRBuilder, EntryBB);
+      LLVMValueRef Arg1 = LLVMGetParam(TestFn, 0);
+      LLVMValueRef Arg2 = LLVMGetParam(TestFn, 1);
+      LLVMValueRef Sum = LLVMBuildAdd(IRBuilder, Arg1, Arg2, "");
+      LLVMBuildRet(IRBuilder, Sum);
+      LLVMDisposeBuilder(IRBuilder);
+    }
+    LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef TSM = LLVMOrcCreateNewThreadSafeModule(Mod, TSC);
+    return TSM;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, SymbolStringPoolUniquing) {
+  LLVMOrcSymbolStringPoolEntryRef E1 =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionIntern(ExecutionSession, "aaa");
+  LLVMOrcSymbolStringPoolEntryRef E2 =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionIntern(ExecutionSession, "aaa");
+  LLVMOrcSymbolStringPoolEntryRef E3 =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionIntern(ExecutionSession, "bbb");
+  const char *SymbolName = LLVMOrcSymbolStringPoolEntryStr(E1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(E1, E2) << "String pool entries are not unique";
+  ASSERT_NE(E1, E3) << "Unique symbol pool entries are equal";
+  ASSERT_STREQ("aaa", SymbolName) << "String value of symbol is not equal";
+  LLVMOrcReleaseSymbolStringPoolEntry(E1);
+  LLVMOrcReleaseSymbolStringPoolEntry(E2);
+  LLVMOrcReleaseSymbolStringPoolEntry(E3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, JITDylibLookup) {
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibRef DoesNotExist =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionGetJITDylibByName(ExecutionSession, "test");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(!!DoesNotExist);
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibRef L1 =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionCreateBareJITDylib(ExecutionSession, "test");
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibRef L2 =
+      LLVMOrcExecutionSessionGetJITDylibByName(ExecutionSession, "test");
+  ASSERT_EQ(L1, L2) << "Located JIT Dylib is not equal to original";
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, MaterializationUnitCreation) {
+  LLVMOrcSymbolStringPoolEntryRef Name =
+      LLVMOrcLLJITMangleAndIntern(Jit, "test");
+  LLVMJITSymbolFlags Flags = {LLVMJITSymbolGenericFlagsWeak, 0};
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress Addr =
+      (LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress)(&materializationUnitFn);
+  LLVMJITEvaluatedSymbol Sym = {Addr, Flags};
+  LLVMJITCSymbolMapPair Pair = {Name, Sym};
+  LLVMJITCSymbolMapPair Pairs[] = {Pair};
+  LLVMOrcMaterializationUnitRef MU = LLVMOrcAbsoluteSymbols(Pairs, 1);
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibDefine(MainDylib, MU);
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress OutAddr;
+  if (LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &OutAddr, "test")) {
+    FAIL() << "Failed to look up \"test\" symbol";
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(Addr, OutAddr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, DefinitionGenerators) {
+  LLVMOrcDefinitionGeneratorRef Gen =
+      LLVMOrcCreateCustomCAPIDefinitionGenerator(&definitionGeneratorFn,
+                                                 nullptr);
+  LLVMOrcJITDylibAddGenerator(MainDylib, Gen);
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress OutAddr;
+  if (LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &OutAddr, "test")) {
+    FAIL() << "The DefinitionGenerator did not create symbol \"test\"";
+  }
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress ExpectedAddr =
+      (LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress)(&materializationUnitFn);
+  ASSERT_EQ(ExpectedAddr, OutAddr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, ResourceTrackerDefinitionLifetime) {
+  // This test case ensures that all symbols loaded into a JITDylib with a
+  // ResourceTracker attached are cleared from the JITDylib once the RT is
+  // removed.
+  LLVMOrcResourceTrackerRef RT =
+      LLVMOrcJITDylibCreateResourceTracker(MainDylib);
+  LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef TSM = createTestModule();
+  if (LLVMErrorRef E = LLVMOrcLLJITAddLLVMIRModuleWithRT(Jit, RT, TSM)) {
+    FAIL() << "Failed to add LLVM IR module to LLJIT";
+  }
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress TestFnAddr;
+  if (LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &TestFnAddr, "sum")) {
+    FAIL() << "Symbol \"sum\" was not added into JIT";
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!!TestFnAddr);
+  LLVMOrcResourceTrackerRemove(RT);
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress OutAddr;
+  LLVMErrorRef Err = LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &OutAddr, "sum");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Err);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(OutAddr);
+  LLVMOrcReleaseResourceTracker(RT);
+  LLVMConsumeError(Err);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, ResourceTrackerTransfer) {
+  LLVMOrcResourceTrackerRef DefaultRT =
+      LLVMOrcJITDylibGetDefaultResourceTracker(MainDylib);
+  LLVMOrcResourceTrackerRef RT2 =
+      LLVMOrcJITDylibCreateResourceTracker(MainDylib);
+  LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef TSM = createTestModule();
+  if (LLVMErrorRef E = LLVMOrcLLJITAddLLVMIRModuleWithRT(Jit, DefaultRT, TSM)) {
+    FAIL() << "Failed to add LLVM IR module to LLJIT";
+  }
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress Addr;
+  if (LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &Addr, "sum")) {
+    FAIL() << "Symbol \"sum\" was not added into JIT";
+  }
+  LLVMOrcResourceTrackerTransferTo(DefaultRT, RT2);
+  LLVMErrorRef Err = LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &Addr, "sum");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(Err);
+  LLVMOrcReleaseResourceTracker(RT2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OrcCAPITestBase, ExecutionTest) {
+  if (!SupportsJIT)
+    return;
+
+  using SumFunctionType = int32_t (*)(int32_t, int32_t);
+
+  // This test performs OrcJIT compilation of a simple sum module
+  LLVMInitializeNativeAsmPrinter();
+  LLVMOrcThreadSafeModuleRef TSM = createTestModule();
+  if (LLVMErrorRef E = LLVMOrcLLJITAddLLVMIRModule(Jit, MainDylib, TSM)) {
+    FAIL() << "Failed to add LLVM IR module to LLJIT";
+  }
+  LLVMOrcJITTargetAddress TestFnAddr;
+  if (LLVMOrcLLJITLookup(Jit, &TestFnAddr, "sum")) {
+    FAIL() << "Symbol \"sum\" was not added into JIT";
+  }
+  auto *SumFn = (SumFunctionType)(TestFnAddr);
+  int32_t Result = SumFn(1, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, Result);
+}