diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractFunction.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractFunction.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractFunction.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/tweaks/ExtractFunction.cpp
@@ -673,6 +673,8 @@
   const Node *CommonAnc = Inputs.ASTSelection.commonAncestor();
   const SourceManager &SM = Inputs.AST->getSourceManager();
   const LangOptions &LangOpts = Inputs.AST->getLangOpts();
+  if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus)
+    return false;
   if (auto MaybeExtZone = findExtractionZone(CommonAnc, SM, LangOpts)) {
     ExtZone = std::move(*MaybeExtZone);
     return true;
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TweakTests.cpp
@@ -605,6 +605,9 @@
   EXPECT_THAT(apply(" if(true) [[{ return; }]] "), HasSubstr("extracted"));
   // Don't extract uncertain return
   EXPECT_THAT(apply(" if(true) [[if (false) return;]] "), StartsWith("fail"));
+
+  FileName = "a.c";
+  EXPECT_THAT(apply(" for([[int i = 0;]];);"), HasSubstr("unavailable"));
 }
 
 TEST_F(ExtractFunctionTest, FileTest) {