Index: lib/Transforms/Scalar/DivRemPairs.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Transforms/Scalar/DivRemPairs.cpp
+++ lib/Transforms/Scalar/DivRemPairs.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/DebugCounter.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BypassSlowDivision.h"
 using namespace llvm;
@@ -29,6 +30,8 @@
 STATISTIC(NumPairs, "Number of div/rem pairs");
 STATISTIC(NumHoisted, "Number of instructions hoisted");
 STATISTIC(NumDecomposed, "Number of instructions decomposed");
+DEBUG_COUNTER(DRPCounter, "div-rem-pairs-transform",
+              "Controls transformations in div-rem-pairs pass");
 
 /// Find matching pairs of integer div/rem ops (they have the same numerator,
 /// denominator, and signedness). If they exist in different basic blocks, bring
@@ -93,6 +96,9 @@
     if (!DivDominates && !DT.dominates(RemInst, DivInst))
       continue;
 
+    if (!DebugCounter::shouldExecute(DRPCounter))
+      continue;
+
     if (HasDivRemOp) {
       // The target has a single div/rem operation. Hoist the lower instruction
       // to make the matched pair visible to the backend.
Index: test/Other/debugcounter-divrempairs.ll
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/Other/debugcounter-divrempairs.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+; RUN: opt < %s -div-rem-pairs -debug-counter=div-rem-pairs-transform-skip=1,div-rem-pairs-transform-count=1 \
+; RUN:          -S -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-unknown    | FileCheck %s
+;; Test that, with debug counters on, we only skip the first div-rem-pairs opportunity, optimize one after it,
+;; and then ignore all the others. There is 1 optimization opportunity in f1, 2 in f2, and another 1 in f3,
+;; only the first one in f2 will be performed.
+
+define i64 @f1(i64 %a, i64 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f1(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = urem i64 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[REM]], 42
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %if, label %end
+; CHECK:       if:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DIV:%.*]] = udiv i64 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %end
+; CHECK:       end:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RET:%.*]] = phi i64 [ [[DIV]], %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i64 [[RET]]
+;
+entry:
+  %rem = urem i64 %a, %b
+  %cmp = icmp eq i64 %rem, 42
+  br i1 %cmp, label %if, label %end
+
+if:
+  %div = udiv i64 %a, %b
+  br label %end
+
+end:
+  %ret = phi i64 [ %div, %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+  ret i64 %ret
+}
+
+define i16 @f2(i16 %a, i16 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DIV1:%.*]] = sdiv i16 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM1:%.*]] = srem i16 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DIV2:%.*]] = udiv i16 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i16 [[DIV1]], 42
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %if, label %end
+; CHECK:       if:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM2:%.*]] = urem i16 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %end
+; CHECK:       end:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RET:%.*]] = phi i16 [ [[REM1]], %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 [[RET]]
+;
+entry:
+  %div1 = sdiv i16 %a, %b
+  %div2 = udiv i16 %a, %b
+  %cmp = icmp eq i16 %div1, 42
+  br i1 %cmp, label %if, label %end
+
+if:
+  %rem1 = srem i16 %a, %b
+  %rem2 = urem i16 %a, %b
+  br label %end
+
+end:
+  %ret = phi i16 [ %rem1, %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+  ret i16 %ret
+}
+
+define i32 @f3(i32 %a, i32 %b) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @f3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i32 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[REM]], 42
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label %if, label %end
+; CHECK:       if:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DIV:%.*]] = sdiv i32 %a, %b
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %end
+; CHECK:       end:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RET:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[DIV]], %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RET]]
+;
+entry:
+  %rem = srem i32 %a, %b
+  %cmp = icmp eq i32 %rem, 42
+  br i1 %cmp, label %if, label %end
+
+if:
+  %div = sdiv i32 %a, %b
+  br label %end
+
+end:
+  %ret = phi i32 [ %div, %if ], [ 3, %entry ]
+  ret i32 %ret
+}
\ No newline at end of file