[libcxx] Don't assume __libcpp_thread_t is an integral type.

[rmaprath]

Summary

We have refactored the underlying platform thread type into __libcpp_thread_t, but there are few places in the source where it is assumed to be an integral type.

This was discovered while trying to port libcxx onto a platform with a slightly wonkier threading system.

include/__threading_support

 // Execute once
 typedef pthread_once_t __libcpp_exec_once_flag;
 #define _LIBCPP_EXEC_ONCE_INITIALIZER PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
 
 // Thread id
 typedef pthread_t __libcpp_thread_id;
 
 // Thread
+#define _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD 0U
+
 typedef pthread_t __libcpp_thread_t;
 
 // Thrad Local Storage
 typedef pthread_key_t __libcpp_tls_key;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC
 #else
 // Mutex

 // Execute Once
 typedef INIT_ONCE __libcpp_exec_once_flag;
 #define _LIBCPP_EXEC_ONCE_INITIALIZER INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT
 
 // Thread ID
 typedef DWORD __libcpp_thread_id;
 
 // Thread
+#define _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD 0U
+
 typedef HANDLE __libcpp_thread_t;
 
 // Thread Local Storage
 typedef DWORD __libcpp_tls_key;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC WINAPI
 #endif
 

 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 bool __libcpp_thread_id_equal(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2);
 
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 bool __libcpp_thread_id_less(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2);
 
 // Thread
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
+bool __libcpp_thread_isnull(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t);
+
+_LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 int __libcpp_thread_create(__libcpp_thread_t *__t, void *(*__func)(void *),
                            void *__arg);
 
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 __libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
 
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 __libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_id(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t);

 
 // Returns non-zero if t1 < t2, otherwise 0
 bool __libcpp_thread_id_less(__libcpp_thread_id t1, __libcpp_thread_id t2)
 {
   return t1 < t2;
 }
 
 // Thread
+bool __libcpp_thread_isnull(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t) {
+  return *__t == 0;
+}
+
 int __libcpp_thread_create(__libcpp_thread_t *__t, void *(*__func)(void *),
                            void *__arg)
 {
   return pthread_create(__t, 0, __func, __arg);
 }
 
 __libcpp_thread_id __libcpp_thread_get_current_id()
 {

 __libcpp_beginthreadex_thunk(void *__data)
 {
   __libcpp_beginthreadex_thunk_data data =
       *reinterpret_cast<__libcpp_beginthreadex_thunk_data *>(__data);
   delete reinterpret_cast<__libcpp_beginthreadex_thunk_data *>(__data);
   return reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(data.__func(data.__arg));
 }
 
+bool __libcpp_thread_isnull(const __libcpp_thread_t *__t) {
+  return *__t == 0;
+}
+
 int __libcpp_thread_create(__libcpp_thread_t *__t, void *(*__func)(void *),
                            void *__arg)
 {
   auto *data = new __libcpp_beginthreadex_thunk_data;
   data->__func = __func;
   data->__arg = __arg;
 
   *__t = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_beginthreadex(NULL, 0,

include/thread

 
     thread(const thread&);
     thread& operator=(const thread&);
 public:
     typedef __thread_id id;
     typedef __libcpp_thread_t native_handle_type;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    thread() _NOEXCEPT : __t_(0) {}
+    thread() _NOEXCEPT : __t_(_LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD) {}
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class _Fp, class ..._Args,
               class = typename enable_if
               <
                    !is_same<typename decay<_Fp>::type, thread>::value
               >::type
              >
         explicit thread(_Fp&& __f, _Args&&... __args);
 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class _Fp> explicit thread(_Fp __f);
 #endif
     ~thread();
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    thread(thread&& __t) _NOEXCEPT : __t_(__t.__t_) {__t.__t_ = 0;}
+    thread(thread&& __t) _NOEXCEPT : __t_(__t.__t_) {__t.__t_ = _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD;}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     thread& operator=(thread&& __t) _NOEXCEPT;
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     void swap(thread& __t) _NOEXCEPT {_VSTD::swap(__t_, __t.__t_);}
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    bool joinable() const _NOEXCEPT {return __t_ != 0;}
+    bool joinable() const _NOEXCEPT {return !__libcpp_thread_isnull(&__t_);}
     void join();
     void detach();
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     id get_id() const _NOEXCEPT {return __libcpp_thread_get_id(&__t_);}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     native_handle_type native_handle() _NOEXCEPT {return __t_;}
 
     static unsigned hardware_concurrency() _NOEXCEPT;

 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
 
 inline
 thread&
 thread::operator=(thread&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    if (__t_ != 0)
+    if (!__libcpp_thread_isnull(&__t_))
         terminate();
     __t_ = __t.__t_;
-    __t.__t_ = 0;
+    __t.__t_ = _LIBCPP_NULL_THREAD;
     return *this;
 }
 
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
 
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 void swap(thread& __x, thread& __y) _NOEXCEPT {__x.swap(__y);}