diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SuspiciousCallArgumentCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SuspiciousCallArgumentCheck.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SuspiciousCallArgumentCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/SuspiciousCallArgumentCheck.cpp
@@ -711,23 +711,28 @@
 
   for (std::size_t I = InitialArgIndex, J = MatchedCallExpr->getNumArgs();
        I < J; ++I) {
+    assert(ArgTypes.size() == I - InitialArgIndex &&
+           ArgNames.size() == ArgTypes.size() &&
+           "Every iteration must put an element into the vectors!");
+
     if (const auto *ArgExpr = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(
             MatchedCallExpr->getArg(I)->IgnoreUnlessSpelledInSource())) {
       if (const auto *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(ArgExpr->getDecl())) {
         ArgTypes.push_back(Var->getType());
         ArgNames.push_back(Var->getName());
-      } else if (const auto *FCall =
-                     dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ArgExpr->getDecl())) {
-        ArgTypes.push_back(FCall->getType());
-        ArgNames.push_back(FCall->getName());
-      } else {
-        ArgTypes.push_back(QualType());
-        ArgNames.push_back(StringRef());
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (const auto *FCall = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ArgExpr->getDecl())) {
+        if (FCall->getNameInfo().getName().isIdentifier()) {
+          ArgTypes.push_back(FCall->getType());
+          ArgNames.push_back(FCall->getName());
+          continue;
+        }
       }
-    } else {
-      ArgTypes.push_back(QualType());
-      ArgNames.push_back(StringRef());
     }
+
+    ArgTypes.push_back(QualType());
+    ArgNames.push_back(StringRef());
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@
 - Fixed a false positive in :doc:`readability-non-const-parameter
   <clang-tidy/checks/readability-non-const-parameter>` when the parameter is referenced by an lvalue
 
+- Fixed a crash in :doc:`readability-suspicious-call-argument
+  <clang-tidy/checks/readability-suspicious-call-argument>` related to passing
+  arguments that refer to program elements without a trivial identifier.
 
 Removed checks
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability-suspicious-call-argument.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability-suspicious-call-argument.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability-suspicious-call-argument.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/readability-suspicious-call-argument.cpp
@@ -485,3 +485,32 @@
 
   return 0;
 }
+
+namespace Issue_54074 {
+
+class T {};
+using OperatorTy = int(const T &, const T &);
+int operator-(const T &, const T &);
+
+template <typename U>
+struct Wrap {
+  Wrap(U);
+};
+
+template <typename V>
+void wrapTaker(V, Wrap<OperatorTy>);
+
+template <typename V>
+void wrapTaker(V aaaaa, V bbbbb, Wrap<OperatorTy>);
+
+void test() {
+  wrapTaker(0, operator-);
+  // NO-WARN. No crash!
+
+  int aaaaa = 4, bbbbb = 8;
+  wrapTaker(bbbbb, aaaaa, operator-);
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: 1st argument 'bbbbb' (passed to 'aaaaa') looks like it might be swapped with the 2nd, 'aaaaa' (passed to 'bbbbb')
+  // CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-9]]:6: note: in the call to 'wrapTaker<int>', declared here
+}
+
+} // namespace Issue_54074